{"id":116,"date":"2017-04-25T16:46:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T16:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=116"},"modified":"2017-05-10T15:51:19","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T15:51:19","slug":"brigadier-general-arthur-mignault","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/fr\/mediatheque-item\/brigadier-general-arthur-mignault\/","title":{"rendered":"BRIGADIER G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL ARTHUR MIGNAULT"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BRIGADIER G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL ARTHUR MIGNAULT<\/h1><\/span>
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L\u2019histoire militaire canadienne se souvient surtout du Dr Arthur Mignault comme fondateur de l\u2019actuel Royal 22e R\u00e9giment. Il en va tout autrement pour les m\u00e9nag\u00e8res du d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle qui connaissent le Dr Mignault surtout comme le magnat de l\u2019industrie pharmaceutique qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise qui fabrique les fameuses pilules rouges pour les femmes souffrant d\u2019an\u00e9mie. Ces pilules sont tr\u00e8s populaires et elles sont annonc\u00e9es \u00e0 pleines pages de publicit\u00e9 dans les journaux \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est en 1888, qu\u2019Arthur Mignault est re\u00e7u m\u00e9decin. Il ira d\u2019abord pratiquer la m\u00e9decine aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant de revenir au pays en 1896. C\u2019est alors qu\u2019il fera fortune dans l\u2019industrie pharmaceutique.<\/p>\n

En 1909, il d\u00e9bute sa carri\u00e8re militaire en tant que, comme on le dit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, lieutenant-chirurgien des Carabiniers Mont-Royal, l\u2019anc\u00eatre des Fusiliers Mont-Royal d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n

En 1914, il devient vite c\u00e9l\u00e8bre en versant 50,000 $ de sa fortune personnelle, somme consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, pour former un bataillon d\u2019infanterie form\u00e9 uniquement de canadiens-fran\u00e7ais. Son offre est accept\u00e9 par Ottawa et il d\u00e9montre un talent de recruteur extraordinaire en r\u00e9ussissant \u00e0 remplir les cadres du 22e Bataillon (canadien-fran\u00e7ais) en moins d\u2019un mois.<\/p>\n

Quelques temps apr\u00e8s, il mettra sur pied un deuxi\u00e8me bataillon canadien-fran\u00e7ais, le 41e Bataillon d\u2019infanterie, toujours avec sa fortune personnelle. Puis, il financera l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019H\u00f4pital stationnaire canadien no. 4 (canadien-fran\u00e7ais) et en deviendra, sur le sol de France, le premier commandant. Une fois l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019un deuxi\u00e8me h\u00f4pital canadien-fran\u00e7ais sur le sol de France, le Dr Mignault se fera nommer superviseur des deux h\u00f4pitaux canadiens-fran\u00e7ais en France avec le titre de Superior Medical Officer et avec le grade de colonel.<\/p>\n

Rappel\u00e9 au pays, on le nommera pour un temps, responsable du recrutement pour les Canadiens fran\u00e7ais, tandis que le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais le fera chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur.
\nSportif \u00e9m\u00e9rite, amateur et propri\u00e9taire de chevaux, le Dr Mignault sera en 1901, l\u2019un des fondateurs du premier club canadien-fran\u00e7ais de polo. Il sera \u00e9galement membre du Montreal Hunt Club, du Black River Polo Club, du Montreal Jockey Club et du club de tir Laurentian and Winchester Club.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9mobilis\u00e9 en septembre 1918, il continuera, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la guerre \u00e0 faire la promotion du service militaire aupr\u00e8s des jeunes m\u00e9decins canadiens-fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est en mars 1937, peu de temps avant sa mort, que l\u2019on reconna\u00eetra les services rendus au pays durant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, en le faisant brigadier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral honoraire. Il aura \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier Canadien fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 \u00eatre promu \u00e0 ce poste au sein du Corps m\u00e9dical de l\u2019arm\u00e9e canadienne.<\/p>\n

Michel Litalien, CD, MA<\/p>\n<\/div>

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