{"id":2557,"date":"2001-01-08T21:03:39","date_gmt":"2001-01-08T21:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=2557"},"modified":"2018-12-10T21:03:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T21:03:54","slug":"lieutenant-colonel-hercule-barre","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/fr\/mediatheque-item\/lieutenant-colonel-hercule-barre\/","title":{"rendered":"LIEUTENANT-COLONEL HERCULE BARR\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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LIEUTENANT-COLONEL HERCULE BARR\u00c9<\/h1><\/span>
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150e Bataillon d\u2019infanterie, CEC<\/h2><\/span>
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1915-1918<\/h2><\/span>
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N\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Hercule Barr\u00e9 (1879-1944) est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du Coll\u00e8ge Mont-Saint-Louis et de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval de Montr\u00e9al (aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al) o\u00f9 il y a obtenu un dipl\u00f4me en pharmacie. Toutefois, il \u0153uvrera dans le journalisme. \u00c0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en guerre du Canada, il est agent de publicit\u00e9 au quotidien montr\u00e9alais La Patrie.<\/p>\n

Sa carri\u00e8re a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 1895 alors qu\u2019il s\u2019enr\u00f4le comme soldat au 65e Bataillon, Carabiniers Mont-Royal. Deux ans plus tard, il fait partie du contingent qui participera aux c\u00e9r\u00e9monies du jubil\u00e9 de diamant de la reine Victoria \u00e0 Londres. En 1904, il re\u00e7oit sa commission d\u2019officier et est promu au grade provisoire de lieutenant. Il servira au 65e R\u00e9giment, Carabiniers Mont-Royal jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en guerre du Canada.<\/p>\n

Volontaire de la premi\u00e8re heure, Barr\u00e9, alors capitaine, commande le groupe charg\u00e9 d\u2019assurer la garde du canal de Soulanges. En septembre 1914, au camp de Valcartier, lorsque le 65e R\u00e9giment est charg\u00e9 de fournir des officiers et membres du rang au 14e Bataillon d\u2019infanterie (Royal Montreal Regiment), il se porte aussit\u00f4t volontaire. Promu plus tard major, il prend le commandement de la compagnie no 4 de ce bataillon, compos\u00e9e exclusivement de francophones.<\/p>\n

Bless\u00e9 lors de Langemark, il sera \u00e9vacu\u00e9 en Angleterre, o\u00f9 il sera hospitalis\u00e9, puis \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital des municipalit\u00e9s canadiennes-fran\u00e7aises (H\u00f4pital La Presse) pendant deux mois \u00e0 Paris. \u00c0 la suite de son cong\u00e9, il demande alors \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 avec les troupes fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 titre d\u2019observateur dans le secteur de Reims.<\/p>\n

En septembre 1915, alors qu\u2019il se dirige vers le Canada pour une permission, son navire est torpill\u00e9 par un sous-marin allemand. Barr\u00e9 prend en main les op\u00e9rations d\u2019urgence et aide le personnel du navire \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer les passagers. Son exploit et son sang-froid lui vaudra d\u2019\u00eatre accueilli en v\u00e9ritable h\u00e9ro lors de son arriv\u00e9e au Canada. Le ministre de la Milice et de la D\u00e9fense, le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sir Sam Hughes lui offre alors le commandement d\u2019un nouveau bataillon d\u2019infanterie, le 150e Bataillon d\u2019infanterie (carabiniers Mont-Royal), qu\u2019il commandera de 1915 \u00e0 1918.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la dissolution de bataillon, il sera mut\u00e9 pendant quelques mois au 10e Bataillon de r\u00e9serve. Blas\u00e9 de cette vie monotone, il accepte d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9trograd\u00e9 \u00e0 major afin de pouvoir combattre au front avec le 22e Bataillon pendant 4 mois. Il demandera par la suite de rentrer au Canada afin de prendre part \u00e0 l\u2019organisation d\u2019une brigade d\u2019infanterie francophone, projet qui se discutait s\u00e9rieusement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, mais qui ne se r\u00e9alisera pas. Il agira en tant que commandant de place (town major) de la commune de Denain, pr\u00e8s de Valenciennes en France Rattach\u00e9 au 87e Bataillon (Canadian Grenadier Guards), il est rapatri\u00e9 et d\u00e9mobilis\u00e9 au Canada en juin 1919.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la guerre, il sera nomm\u00e9 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 commercial du Canada \u00e0 Paris o\u00f9 il d\u00e9veloppera des rapports commerciaux avec la France, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019invasion allemande en juin 1940. Il r\u00e9ussira \u00e0 quitter Paris quelques jours seulement avant la capitulation de la France. De retour au Canada, il demandera \u00e0 r\u00e9int\u00e9grer l\u2019arm\u00e9e, mais il \u0153uvrera plut\u00f4t au recrutement dans la province de Qu\u00e9bec pour le compte du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale.<\/p>\n

Au cours de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, Barr\u00e9 sera fait chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur par la France. Il mourra en 1944. Dans la r\u00e9gion du T\u00e9miscouata, un bureau de poste, situ\u00e9 dans la paroisse de Saint-Cyprien, porte son nom.<\/p>\n<\/div>

D\u00e9coration<\/h2><\/span>
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