{"id":181,"date":"2017-04-25T17:27:26","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T17:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=181"},"modified":"2017-05-10T15:51:18","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T15:51:18","slug":"brigadier-general-dollard-menard","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/lesfusiliersmont-royal.com\/musee\/fr\/mediatheque-item\/brigadier-general-dollard-menard\/","title":{"rendered":"BRIGADIER-G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL DOLLARD M\u00c9NARD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BRIGADIER-G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL DOLLARD M\u00c9NARD<\/h1><\/span>
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Peu de h\u00e9ros ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi spectaculaires et m\u00e9diatis\u00e9s que le brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dollard M\u00e9nard, que l\u2019histoire qu\u00e9becoise connait maintenant comme le h\u00e9ros de Dieppe.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9 le 7 mars 1913, dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du Coll\u00e8ge Militaire Royal de Kingston, il est l\u2019un des rares officiers francophones de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de 4 000 militaires d\u2019avant la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. Apr\u00e8s sa graduation, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1936 dans l\u2019empire des Indes, et avait \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9 au combat en Inde, au Pakistan, et en Afghanistan. Lors du d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre, il prend l\u2019initiative de revenir au pays, traversant l\u2019Asie via le Japon, Singapour, Hong Kong, o\u00f9 il sert avec la Royal Navy avant son retour au Canada.<\/p>\n

Il est envoy\u00e9 en Angleterre, prend le commandement des Fusiliers Mont-Royal en 1942, et devient le plus jeune chef de bataillon du Commonwealth. Il transforme l\u2019unit\u00e9 en quatre mois pour en faire un bataillon de commandos efficaces, bien \u00e9quip\u00e9s et bien entra\u00een\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le 19 ao\u00fbt 1942, il m\u00e8ne le bataillon au combat lors du sanglant raid de Dieppe. Bless\u00e9 cinq fois, il est ramen\u00e9 en Angleterre gr\u00e2ce au courage de certains de ses hommes. Rapatri\u00e9 au Canada, d\u00e9cor\u00e9, on le fait parader \u00e0 travers le pays comme h\u00e9ros pour mousser le recrutement. Son portrait est reproduit sur de grands posters, et on invite les jeunes canadiens \u00e0 le venger.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 peine r\u00e9tabli de ses blessures, on lui confie le commandement du R\u00e9giment de Hull au sein d\u2019une brigade charg\u00e9e de reconqu\u00e9rir l\u2019ile de Kiska dans le Pacifique, alors aux mains des japonais. Il doit \u00eatre de nouveau hospitalis\u00e9 au moment o\u00f9 d\u00e9bute la campagne de Normandie, et on ne lui confie plus de commandement sur le champ de bataille.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin des hostilit\u00e9s, promu colonel, il devient attach\u00e9 militaire \u00e0 Paris, puis chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major des forces de l\u2019ONU charg\u00e9es de surveiller la tr\u00eave entre l\u2019Inde et le Pakistan au Cachemire. Revenu au pays et promu brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, il devient commandant du Secteur militaire du Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

Le brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dollard M\u00e9nard s\u2019est \u00e9teint \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al le 14 janvier 1997. En 2002, la ville de Dieppe d\u00e9cida de nommer en son honneur le passage menant \u00e0 la plage o\u00f9 il avait combattu avec ses troupes soixante ans auparavant.<\/p>\n

Le brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral M\u00e9nard est titulaire de la D\u00e9coration canadienne, de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur et de la Croix de guerre fran\u00e7aise, de deux m\u00e9dailles pour service dans l\u2019Arm\u00e9e des Indes, de la d\u00e9coration de l\u2019ONU pour service de paix, et de diverses autres m\u00e9dailles canadiennes. On lui accorda en 1993 la M\u00e9daille Bene Merenti de Patria, et, en 1994, il fut intronis\u00e9 grand officier de l\u2019Ordre national du Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

En 2005, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019aide financi\u00e8re d\u2019un philanthrope, M. Ivonis Mazzalo, et de quelques membres de la famille r\u00e9gimentaire, les Fusiliers Mont-Royal purent r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les m\u00e9dailles du brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dollard M\u00e9nard, que son fils avait mises en vente, et qui sont maintenant expos\u00e9es au Mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gimentaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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